IS 296A-2 : Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Technology: Legal and Policy Challenges

Administrivia

Teaching Team 

Professor Pamela Samuelson

Email: pam@sims.berkeley.edu

Office number: (510) 642-6775

Office Hours: Tuesday 3:15pm-4:15pm 434 North Addition, Boalt Hall , Wednesday 2:00pm-3:30pm 305B South Hall

TA Joseph Lorenzo Hall

Course Description

The recording industry has initiated many lawsuits against peer to peer file sharing technology developers and individual file sharers. They have also tried to persuade federal prosecutors to bring criminal cases against file sharers and technology developers and sought additional legislation to increase penalties for file sharing and to change dramatically the liability rules for developers of infringement-enabling technologies. For the past twenty years, since the Supreme Court's Sony Betamax decision, technologists have known technologies capable of substantial noninfringing uses could be developed free from copyright owner control, but this may soon change. This seminar will consider a range of policy alternatives available to respond to the challenges P2P technologies and file sharing pose for the entertainment industry and the implications of each alternative.

Students with familiarity with the Internet and its resources or with backgrounds in some of the substantive fields explored in this course are especially welcome, but there are no formal prerequisites. (Some students might appreciate a tutorial on Copyright law.)

Course Information

School of Information Management and Systems INFOSYS 296A-2

Course Dates: January 18 to May 10, 2005

Seminar Schedule: Monday 4:00pm-6:00pm in 110 South Hall

Units: 2

Grading Option: Letter Grade only

Course Texts

Required

The Digital Dilemma: Intellectual Property Rights in the Information Age, National Research Council. 2000. ISBN: 0-309-06499-6

Reader

Available at University Copy

The course reader available for $32.75. (University Copy is located in the lobby of the Durant Parking Garage on Telegraph Ave.)

Course Resources

Hearings About Peer to Peer File Sharing

Online Entertainment: Coming Soon to a Digital Device Near You

Hearing Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 107th Cong., 1st Sess., Apr. 3, 2001

Music on the Internet

Hearing Before the House Judiciary Committee, Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property, 107th Cong., 1st Sess., May 17, 2001

Course Work

Part I: Introduction

January 24 : Monday

Introduction to Seminar, P2P Technologies, and Copyright 

Guest Lecturer: John Chuang of SIMS, UC Berkeley

Required Readings

"A Network of Peers" Nelson Minar and Marc Hedlund [Reader, Chapter 1]

Peer-to-Peer: Harnessing the Power of Disruptive Technologies

Chapter 1: The Emergence of the Digital Dilemma (especially pp. 27-60), and Chapter 2: Music: Intellectual Property's Canary in the Digital Coal Mine of The Digital Dilemma: Intellectual Property Rights in the Information Age [Textbook]

Recommended Readings

"The Economy of Ideas" John Perry Barlow [Online]

2.03 WIRED 84 (March 1994)

Resources

January 31 : Monday

Social Norms of File Sharing 

Required Readings

"Sharing and Stealing" Jessica Litman [Online, pp. 1-25]

26 COMM/ENT L.J. (forthcoming 2004)

"Charismatic Code, Social Norms, and the Emergence of Cooperation on the File-Swapping Networks" Jacob Lior Strahilevitz [Online]

89 Va. L. Rev. 505 (2003)

Part II: Copyright Industry Efforts to Regulate Development of Infringement-Enabling Technologies

February 7 : Monday

The Sony Betamax Case: Setting Liability Rules for Technologies With Substantial Non-infringing Uses 

Required Readings

Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984) [Online]

Copyright Industry Lawsuits Against Napster And Aimster: Sony Revisited 

Required Readings

A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc., 239 F.3d 1004 (2001) [Online]

In re Aimster Litigation, 334 F.3d 643 (2003) [Online]

February 21 : Monday : Presidents' Day

MGM v. Grokster: The Sony Standard Challenged  

Required Readings

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd., 380 F.3d 1154 (2004) [Online]

MGM Petition to the U.S. Supreme Court for a Writ of Certiorari [Online]

February 28 : Monday

Legislative Proposals to Change Rules for Technology Developer Liability for Copyright Infringements By Users  

Required Readings

Inducing Infringement of Copyright Act of 2004, S. 2560, 108th Cong., 2d Sess. (2004) [Online]

Copyright Office Alternative Draft of S. 2560 [Online]

Statement of the Honorable Marybeth Peters, Register of Copyrights to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary Hearing on S. 2560, the Intentional Inducement of Copyright Infringements Act of 2004, July 22, 2004 [Online]

Part III: Legal Challenges to File Sharing

March 7 : Monday

Obtaining User Identity Information From Internet Service Providers  

Required Readings

RIAA v. Verizon Internet Services, 351 F.3d 1229 (2003) [Online]

"One File Swapper, One Lawsuit" Katie Dean [Online]

Wired News (March 8, 2004)

Elektra Ent. Group, Inc. v. Does 1-6, (2004) [Online]

"Usability and Privacy: A Study of KaZaa Peer to Peer File-Sharing" Nathaniel S. Good and Aaron Krekelberg [Online]

HP Tech Report (2004)

March 21 : Monday : Spring Recess

RIAA v. File Sharers  

Required Readings

"P2P and the Future of Private Copying" Peter Yu [Online, pp. 5-17]

Mich. St. U. Law School

"Is Suing Your Customers a Good Idea?" Fred von Lohmann [Online]

Law.com (Oct. 22, 2004)

"Reducing Copyright Infringement Without Restricting Innovation" Mark A. Lemley and R. Anthony Reese [Online, Part III, pp. 1395-1434]

56 Stan. L. Rev. 1345 (2004)

March 28 : Monday

Other Measures Aimed at Deterring File-sharing of Copyrighted Works  

Required Readings

HR 4077, The Piracy Deterrence and Education Act (PDEA) of 2004, To enhance criminal enforcement of the copyright laws, to educate the public about application of the copyright law to the Internet, and for other purposes, 108th Cong., 2d Sess. (2004) [Online]

version in reader is as passed by the Hous

S 2237, The Protecting Intellectual Rights Against Theft and Expropriation Act (PIRATE Act) of 2004, To amend chapter 5 of title 17, United States Code, to authorize civil copyright enforcement by the Attorney General, and for other purposes., 108th Cong., 2d Sess. (2004) [Online]

version in reader is as passed by the Senate

of The Digital Dilemma: Intellectual Property Rights in the Information Age [Textbook]

Appendix E: Copyright Education

"Could Hollywood Hack Your PC?" Declan McCullagh [Online]

CNET News.com (2002)

Peer to Peer Piracy Prevention Act, H.R. 5211, 107th Cong., 2d Sess. (2002) [Online]

Part IV: Other Considerations and Strategies for Dealing with the P2P Phenomenon

April 4 : Monday

Assessing the Effects of File-Sharing on Record Sales and of RIAA Lawsuits on Extent of File-Sharing  

Required Readings

"The Effect of File Sharing on Record Sales: An Empirical Analysis, Working paper" Felix Oberholzer and Koleman Strumpf [Online]

"Sharp Decline in Music File Swappers: Data Memo From PIP and ComScore Media Matrix" Pew Internet and American Life Project [Online]

April 11 : Monday

Digital Rights Management Technologies As an Option  

Required Readings

153-73 of The Digital Dilemma: Intellectual Property Rights in the Information Age [Textbook]

Chapter 5, Protecting Digital Intellectual Property: Means and Measures

"The Darknet and the Future of Content Distribution" Peter Biddle, Paul England, Marcus Peinado and Bryan Willman [Online]

Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Digital Rights Management (2002)

"Evaluating New Copy-Prevention Techniques for Audio CDs" John A. Halderman [Online]

Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Digital Rights Management (2002)

April 18 : Monday

Compulsory Licensing As an Option  

Required Readings

"Impose a Noncommercial Use Levy to Allow Free Peer-to-Peer File Sharing" Neil Weinstock Netanel [Online]

17 Harvard J. Law & Tech. 1 (2003)

"Compulsory Licensing vs. the Three "Golden Oldies" Property, Contract Rights and Markets" Robert P. Merges [Online]

CATO Institute Policy Analysis No 508 (Jan. 15, 2004)

April 25 : Monday

New Business Models as an Option  

Required Readings

"Intellectual Value" Esther Dyson [Online]

3.07 WIRED 136 (July 1995)

177-185 of The Digital Dilemma: Intellectual Property Rights in the Information Age [Textbook]

Chapter 5, Protecting Digital Intellectual Property: Means and Measures

"A Small New Future" Alec Hanley Bemis [Online]

LA Weekly (Sept. 24-30 2004)

May 2 : Monday

International Considerations Pertaining to National Efforts to Regulate P2P File-Sharing and File-Sharing Technologies  

Required Readings

"Software as Crime: Japan, the United States and Contributory Copyright Infringement" Salil Mehra [Online]

79 Tul. L. Rev. (2004)

"Intellectual Property Arbitrage: How Foreign Rules Can Affect Domestic Protections" Pamela Samuelson [Reader]

71 U Chi L Rev 223 (2004)

last updated on 2005-01-23 by dLH